This week I had a couple D words I thought I wanted to write
about for the Pagan Blog Project (PBP).
I spent a while researching Didgeridoos, and finally came to
the conclusion I was not the right person to tell that story. I love the music
and the information was fascinating, but something within me keep niggling at
me… when I finally stopped to listen to what was going on in the background, I
got the message loud and clear… I just am not supposed to tell the story of the
Didgeridoo. Traditionally it is a male instrument and females do not play it… it
just feels like I would have been dishonoring something were I to talk at
length about it.
So, on to the D word that was actually calling me this whole
week, even though I got sidetracked Down Under for a day or so…
In an earlier post I talked about being of Polish ancestry
and this week on and off I kept returning to the thought that I wanted to know
more about the pre-Christian practices of my ancestors. I found myself looking
for anything I could find about the Gods and Goddess that were worshiped, the
days that were celebrated, and anything else I could find.
I finally settled on Dadźbóg. After reading much
information it became very clear that the gods and goddess of my Polish
ancestors were often the same gods and goddesses of other Slavic speaking
peoples in the region. There was some regionalization and yet Dadźbóg, was a universal
god in that region. There are several pronunciations and spellings for this
particular god, which I am not going to go into at this time. I am going to
focus on the essence of this particular god; as that is what I feel is
important.
Because I’m not a linguist, I’ve included some
information detailing the entomology of this god’s name.
Most scholars agree
the root
dažd- or
daj- is derived from root of the verb
dati
"to give". Thus, according to Dubenskij, Ognovskij and Niderle,
Dažbog would be "giving god", "god-giver, "god-donor".
The close related word to slavic Dažd is in Avestian or east-Iranian language -
dazdâ, dazda "gifts".
[1] This
is particularly interesting since the Proto-Slavic word for
god, *bagu
(> Common Slavic
*bogъ), the suffix of Dažbog's
name, is argued either to be of Iranian origin (being related to Indo-Iranian
etymons such as Old Persian
baga, Sanskrit
bhaga), or being
semantically influenced by Iranian source, both being ultimately derived from
PIE root *
bʰag-, whose
reflexes in both Slavic and Indo-Iranian came to mean both "deity"
and "wealth, share".
[2] Thus,
translated literally,
Dažbog would be "giver of fortune". This
echoes the ancient Indo-European concept that deity is, in essence, an entity
which gives wealth and abundance, an indication, perhaps, that Dažbog is a
relic from common
Proto-Indo-European religion, or even
that this was not a name for any particular Slavic god, but a general epithet
of a deity.
(Dažbog)
The idea, expressed above, indicates this particular
god may not be an individual god, but instead may be a conceptualized
understanding of deity in general, which feels right to me.
The story of Dadźbóg, is often
associated with wolves and sometimes is referred to as the lame shepard of
wolves. He is also thought
to be a Sun god who rises in the East as a golden infant who travels through
his twelve kingdoms ( possibly the signs of the zodiac) in his chariot pulled
by either three or twelve horses (depending on the legend), he ultimately dies at the end of the day as an
old man. Many of the stories
I found on the internet shared similarities, but the details were sometimes
different. This is common when trying to resurrect the old stories or
reconstruct the old practices of most pre-Christian religions.
Rather than regurgitate the information I found
about this god, I have shared the information I thought was the most insightful
for me. I have also decided to take the time to get to know this god and other
gods and goddesses from this particular region. I really appreciate the work
that went into the sites I reviewed to find out more about the Polish pantheon
and Dadźbóg, in particular, but I know the information is
primarily derived from stores or accounts, told by outsiders. Often when another culture tells the stories of another cultures deities and spiritual practices, the stories get distorted and often are told in an unforgiving or incomplete light.
I encourage you to take the time to read the
information provided at the websites below. These are probably pretty good
basic legends and a great place to get started on my path to knowing these deities and possibly building relationship with them.
References:
Have a Wicked Good Day!
Molly